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ಅಂಜೂರ ಮರದ ವಿತರಣೆಯು ಕಣಜಗಳ ಪ್ರಸರಣ ವಿಕಾಸದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಸಂಶೋಧಕರು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ

The city of Delhi has been consistently ranked as one of the world's most polluted cities. As the monsoon ends, haze sets in, with Deepawali around the corner, bringing the entire city to a standstill with low visibility. Besides vehicular emissions, smoke from diesel generators and construction dust, a significant contributor to this problem is the practice of crop residue burning by farmers in Punjab and Haryana. A recent study, published in the journal Nature Sustainability, suggests that groundwater conservation policies, adopted by Punjab and Haryana, have changed the patterns of rice production. These policies, the researchers argue, have led to the concentration of crop residue burning into a narrower period, later in the season.

The nucleus of the cell holds our genetic material and is a vital part of our cell. Apart from what they carry, how they look also plays a crucial role in diagnosing many diseases. In a recent study, researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have developed a mechanical model to quantify the shape of the nucleus and predict the biochemistry within a cell. They have used this model to show how Hepatitis C virus changes the nuclear mechanics of cells affected by it. This study is published in the Biophysical Journal.

सुधारित वर्धन विनिर्माण (इम्प्रुव्हड ऍडिटिव्ह मॅन्युफॅक्चरिंग) वापरून झीज झालेले औद्योगिक भाग दरुस्त करण्याची भारतीय तंत्रज्ञान संस्था मुंबई येथील संशोधकांनी प्रस्तावित केलेली नवीन पद्धत, उद्योगक्षेत्राच्या शाश्वत वाढीसाठी उपयुक्त ठरेल|

The flowers in the Himalaya, a favourite among mountaineers, may have borrowed a lesson or two from the adrenaline-high visitors. As they climb higher, mountaineers carry only essential things, shedding any extra baggage. Likewise, the flowers here shrink in their size and hold less nectar to suit their tiny pollinators, finds a recent study on Rhododendrons, a type of woody flowering plants. The study was conducted by researchers at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment, Bengaluru and is published in the journal Alpine Botany. 

Our gastrointestinal tract is teeming with a variety of microorganisms, which we obtain from our mothers during childbirth and also through breastmilk. How do our unicellular gut tenants participate in our lives by being an integral part of the gut-brain axis? 

Antimicrobials, a class of drugs used in humans and animals to treat diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites serve as a proxy for good hygiene and make up for the poor husbandry practices in animal farms in low and middle-income countries around the world. However, this dereliction comes with a considerable cost wherein, the overuse of these drugs has led to these microbes developing resistance against the very same drugs used to kill them.  Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans is linked to several animals, especially those that are raised for food. Despite this knowledge, it has received little attention in the world of animal science. A new study, published in the journal Science, has mapped the global trends of antimicrobial resistance in farm animals, with particular focus on developing countries, including India. 

பல்லுயிர் ஓம்புதலிலும் இயற்கையினை கூர்நோக்கி உணருவதிலும் இந்தியர்கள் குறிப்பாக தமிழர்கள் ஈராயிரம் ஆண்டுகளாகவே சிறந்து விளங்கியிருந்துள்ளனர் என்பதற்கு பல சங்க இலக்கியங்கள் சான்றாக நிற்கின்றன. நிலப்பரப்புகளை ஐந்து வகைகளாக பிரித்த நம் இலக்கியங்கள் அவற்றின் உட்பிரிவுகளையும் அவ்வப்போது உற்று நோக்கியிருந்துள்ளன.

The leading cause of death in the world is not wars or famines but cardiovascular diseases, and worse still, we haven't fully understood what causes these ailments. Researchers believe it to be a mix of genetic factors, lifestyle changes, diet and environmental factors like air pollution, noise and our neighbourhood. In recent years, cases of high blood pressure and hypertension, which directly contribute to heart diseases, have increased, and those living in low and middle-income countries are the most vulnerable.  A recent study, published in the journal Epidemiology, aims to examine the associations between long-term exposure to ambient particulate air pollution, and prevalence of hypertension in adults from peri-urban India. 

বেক্টেৰিয়াৰ আক্ৰমণ প্ৰতিহত কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহৃত হোৱা এন্টিবায়’টিক  সমূহে ১৯২৮ চনত ইয়াৰ প্ৰথম আৱিস্কাৰৰ পাছৰে পৰা বেক্টেৰিয়াজনিত ৰোগৰ চিকিৎসাত উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদান আগবঢ়াই আহিছে। কিন্তু বৰ্তমান সময়ত এই এন্টিবায়’টিক সমূহৰ ক্ৰিয়াক প্ৰতিৰোধ কৰাৰ ক্ষমতা থকা কিছুমান বেক্টেৰিয়া এক ডাঙৰ সমস্যা হৈ পৰিছে। এন্টিবায়’টিক প্ৰতিৰোধী এই বেক্টেৰিয়া সমূহৰ চিকিৎসা দীঘলীয়া আৰু খৰছী হোৱাৰ উপ